Which eye care professional is considered a medical doctor?

The classification of a medical doctor in the context of eye care specifically refers to an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are fully trained medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating eye conditions and diseases. They complete medical school, followed by a residency in ophthalmology, which equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform surgical procedures, prescribe medications, and provide comprehensive eye care.

In contrast, optometrists are healthcare professionals who focus on vision care but do not attend medical school; they hold a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree. Orthoptists specialize in diagnosing and treating eye movement disorders but do not have medical doctor status. Opticians are technical specialists who fit and dispense eyewear based on prescriptions but do not provide medical care or treatment.

Understanding these roles clarifies why an ophthalmologist is the correct answer. They are the only professionals listed who are licensed to practice medicine and perform surgery related to eye conditions.