Which condition can rheumatoid arthritis lead to regarding eye health?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints but can also have significant implications for eye health. One of the common ocular manifestations associated with rheumatoid arthritis is the development of dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca. This condition arises because rheumatoid arthritis can involve the lacrimal glands, which are responsible for tear production. Inflammation and damage to these glands can diminish tear secretion, leading to dryness in the eyes.

Dry eye syndrome not only causes discomfort but can also lead to compromised eye surface health and a heightened risk of infections and other complications. Patients may experience symptoms like burning, stinging, and a gritty sensation in the eyes.

The other options, while they represent various eye conditions, do not directly relate to the typical ocular issues seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. For instance, increased tear production is contrary to what occurs in dry eyes. Glaucoma and cataracts can be a concern for many individuals but are not specifically linked as common sequelae of rheumatoid arthritis compared to dry eye syndrome. Therefore, recognizing dry eye as a critical aspect of eye health in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis is essential for appropriate management and patient care.