What do you call an ophthalmologist who specializes in one area of the eye?

An ophthalmologist who focuses on a specific area of the eye is referred to as a subspecialist. This designation indicates that the ophthalmologist has completed additional training beyond the general residency in ophthalmology, usually in a specific field such as retinal diseases, glaucoma, cornea, or pediatric ophthalmology. This specialized training allows the subspecialist to develop a deeper understanding and expertise in their chosen area, enabling them to provide advanced care and more effective treatment options for patients with particular ocular conditions.

In contrast, a generalist in ophthalmology is someone who practices in many areas without specialized training. Technicians assist ophthalmologists but do not diagnose or treat conditions. Optometrists are eye care professionals who provide vision services and may manage certain eye diseases, but they do not perform surgeries or provide the same level of specialized surgical care as an ophthalmologist.